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Reconstitution Protocol

L-Glutathione Reconstitution Protocol: Bacteriostatic Water & Aliquoting

3 min readPublished 2025-12-18Quality Peptide USA Research

L-Glutathione (reduced form, GSH) is a naturally occurring tripeptide composed of glutamate, cysteine, and glycine. It is the most abundant intracellular antioxidant in mammalian cells and is widely used in oxidative-stress, detoxification, and redox-biology research.. This guide covers reconstitution protocol for L-Glutathione — written for laboratory researchers sourcing US-synthesized peptides from Quality Peptide USA.

Materials Required

To reconstitute L-Glutathione, prepare: a sealed vial of L-Glutathione, bacteriostatic water (0.9% benzyl alcohol), a sterile insulin or tuberculin syringe with appropriate needle gauge, an alcohol prep pad, and a clean laminar flow surface or comparable workspace. Quality Peptide USA stocks both bacteriostatic water and individually wrapped alcohol prep pads as companion lab supplies.

Standard Reconstitution Steps

1. Allow the lyophilized L-Glutathione vial to equilibrate to room temperature for 5–10 minutes. 2. Wipe both vial stoppers with an alcohol pad. 3. Draw the desired volume of bacteriostatic water (commonly 1–3 mL per vial depending on study concentration). 4. Slowly inject the water down the inside wall of the peptide vial — do not inject directly onto the powder. 5. Swirl gently to fully dissolve. Do not vortex or shake aggressively. 6. Inspect the solution: it should be clear, particulate-free, and free of color.

Concentration Math

With 1500mg per vial, common research dilutions include 1 mL bacteriostatic water (yielding 1500mg/mL), 2 mL (1500mg/2 mL), or 3 mL for finer titration. Match the dilution to the volumetric precision of the syringe used for downstream aliquoting. Use the molecular weight (≈ 307.32 g/mol) on the certificate of analysis to convert to molar concentration when required.

Aliquoting and Single-Use Storage

For longer-term studies, aliquot reconstituted L-Glutathione into low-protein-binding microcentrifuge tubes immediately after reconstitution, then store at −20°C in a frost-free freezer. Avoid repeat freeze/thaw cycles — each cycle increases the risk of aggregation and degradation. Working aliquots refrigerated at 2–8°C should be used within the window listed on the L-Glutathione product page.

Research Use Only

All content is for laboratory and in-vitro research contexts only. Not intended to diagnose, treat, or prevent any condition. Not for human or veterinary consumption.

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